Kidney & Urinary

Glaucoma (high pressure in the eye), epilepsy (seizures/convulsions), altitude sickness, swelling due to fluid buildup (edema)

Gout (a type of severe joint pain and swelling caused by high uric acid), high uric acid levels in the blood

High blood pressure (hypertension), body swelling (edema) from heart failure, liver problems, or kidney problems, fluid retention

High blood pressure (hypertension), swelling of the legs and ankles (oedema), fluid retention caused by heart failure, liver or kidney problems

High potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalaemia), which can happen with kidney problems or kidney failure

Organ transplant rejection prevention (kidney, liver, heart), severe skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis, severe rheumatoid arthritis (serious joint pain and swelling), nephrotic syndrome (kidney disease causing body swelling)

Type 2 diabetes (sugar disease), heart failure, protecting the kidneys in people with diabetes

Severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, swelling and inflammation, arthritis, skin conditions like eczema, eye inflammation, some types of cancer treatment support, cerebral malaria (brain swelling from malaria), croup in children, severe body swelling

Severe asthma, serious allergic reactions, arthritis and joint pain, skin conditions like eczema, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, certain blood disorders, swelling in different parts of the body

Enlarged prostate (also called BPH — when the prostate gland swells and makes it hard to urinate), difficulty passing urine, weak urine stream, frequent urination especially at night

Low blood level (anaemia) caused by kidney disease, anaemia from cancer chemotherapy, anaemia related to HIV treatment, reducing the need for blood transfusion before major surgery

Prevention of organ rejection after kidney or heart transplant, certain types of kidney cancer, certain breast cancers, brain tumours (subependymal giant cell astrocytoma), pancreatic tumours

Swelling of the legs and body (oedema), high blood pressure, water retention from heart failure, kidney problems, liver problems

Rheumatoid arthritis (joint pain and swelling), psoriatic arthritis (joint pain with skin rashes), ankylosing spondylitis (severe back stiffness and pain), ulcerative colitis (long-term stomach pain with bloody stool)

High blood pressure (hypertension), swelling of the body (edema) from heart failure, kidney problems, or liver disease, water retention

Stomach cramps, menstrual pain (period pain), abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), bloating, intestinal spasms, kidney stone pain, bladder cramps

High blood pressure (hypertension), swelling from excess water in the body (oedema)

High blood pressure (hypertension), kidney problems caused by diabetes (diabetic nephropathy), heart protection in people with high blood pressure

High blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, protecting the kidneys in people with diabetes, recovery after heart attack

High blood pressure (hypertension), protecting the kidneys in people with diabetes, heart failure, reducing the risk of stroke

Brain swelling (raised pressure in the head), eye pressure (glaucoma), kidney failure (to help restart urine flow), swelling from injuries

Anaemia (low blood level) caused by chronic kidney disease, whether or not you are on dialysis

Serious infections like severe pneumonia, serious stomach and abdominal infections, blood infections (sepsis), kidney and urinary tract infections, skin infections, infections after surgery, and infections in people with low immunity

Urinary tract infections (UTI) symptom relief, burning or painful urination, kidney stones prevention, urine that is too acidic

High blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, prevention of heart attack and stroke, kidney problems caused by diabetes

Erectile dysfunction (man no fit stand well), pulmonary arterial hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs)

Erectile dysfunction (weak erection), premature ejaculation (quick release during sex)

Difficulty urinating due to enlarged prostate (BPH — when the prostate gland grows bigger as men age), weak urine stream, frequent urination especially at night, feeling like your bladder is not fully empty

Overactive bladder, frequent urination, sudden strong urge to urinate (urgency), inability to hold urine (urge incontinence)

High blood pressure, swelling of the body (especially legs and belly) caused by heart failure or liver problems, fluid buildup in the belly from liver disease, low potassium levels, heart failure

Urinary tract infections (urine infections), typhoid, ear infections, chest infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), diarrhea caused by bacteria, skin infections, and prevention of infections in people with weak immune systems including HIV patients

Prevention of organ rejection after kidney transplant, liver transplant, heart transplant

Erectile dysfunction (difficulty getting or keeping an erection), enlarged prostate symptoms (difficulty urinating, weak urine flow)

Erectile dysfunction (difficulty getting or keeping an erection), premature ejaculation (releasing too quickly during sex)

Difficulty urinating due to enlarged prostate (men who struggle to urinate, weak urine stream, frequent urination especially at night, feeling like the bladder is not empty after urinating)

Severe joint pain and swelling from rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile arthritis in children, giant cell arteritis (inflammation of blood vessels causing headache and vision problems), cytokine release syndrome (a dangerous immune reaction), severe COVID-19 requiring oxygen

High blood pressure, swelling of the legs and ankles (oedema), water retention from heart failure, kidney problems, liver disease

Swelling after surgery, swelling after injury, body pain from inflammation, bruises, sprains, wound healing support, swelling from infections