Question 1

What is Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim used for?

Accepted Answer

Urinary tract infections (urine infections), typhoid, ear infections, chest infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), diarrhea caused by bacteria, skin infections, and prevention of infections in people with weak immune systems including HIV patients

Question 2

How do you take Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim?

Accepted Answer

For most infections, the usual adult dose is 2 regular-strength tablets (each containing 400mg sulfamethoxazole and 80mg trimethoprim) taken every 12 hours — that means one dose in the morning and one in the evening. Take with a full glass of water and drink plenty of water throughout the day to protect your kidneys. You can take it with or without food, but taking it with food can reduce stomach upset.

Question 3

What are the side effects of Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim?

Accepted Answer

Nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite, mild skin rash, diarrhea, headache

Question 4

Who should not take Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim?

Accepted Answer

People allergic to sulfonamide drugs (sulfa drugs) or trimethoprim, babies under 2 months old, people with severe liver or kidney disease, people with a blood disorder called megaloblastic anaemia caused by folate deficiency, and people with a condition called G6PD deficiency (a blood condition that is common in Nigeria).

Question 5

Is Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim safe during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

This drug is NOT safe during pregnancy, especially in the first three months and near delivery, and should be used with caution during breastfeeding — always consult your doctor before taking it if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

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