Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Antibiotics specifically effective against UTIs
Antibiotic
Aminoglycoside
Amikacin
PrescriptionSerious infections that other antibiotics cannot treat, severe urinary tract infections, blood infections (sepsis), bone infections, serious lung infections, wound infections, infections after surgery
Gentamicin
PrescriptionSerious body infections, eye infections (apollo, conjunctivitis), ear infections, skin infections, wound infections, urinary tract infections, blood infections (sepsis), bone infections
Antibiotic
Penicillin-type
Amoxicillin
OTCEar infections, throat infections (tonsillitis), chest infections, urinary tract infections (UTI), typhoid, tooth infections, skin infections, stomach ulcer caused by bacteria
Ampicillin
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), ear infections, chest infections like pneumonia and bronchitis, skin infections, stomach and intestinal infections, throat infections, gonorrhoea
Antibiotic
Penicillin combination with beta-lactamase inhibitor
Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid
PrescriptionStubborn infections that don't respond to regular amoxicillin, ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, chest infections (pneumonia, bronchitis), urinary tract infections (UTI), skin infections, dental infections, typhoid that is resistant to other antibiotics
Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Potassium Clavulanate
PrescriptionStubborn infections like ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, chest infections (pneumonia, bronchitis), urinary tract infections (UTI), skin infections, dental infections, and infections that did not respond to regular amoxicillin
Antibiotic
Penicillin combination
Amoxicillin; Flucloxacillin
PrescriptionSkin infections, boils, wound infections, chest infections, throat infections, ear infections, dental infections, infections that resist regular amoxicillin alone
Ampicillin; Cloxacillin
PrescriptionInfections of the throat, chest and lungs (pneumonia, bronchitis), skin and wound infections, boil, ear infections, urinary tract infections (UTI), typhoid, bone and joint infections, infections after surgery, septicaemia (serious blood infection)
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Cefadroxil
PrescriptionThroat infections, tonsillitis, urinary tract infections (UTI), skin infections, boils, wound infections, ear infections
Cefixime
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), ear infections, throat infections, chest infections like bronchitis, gonorrhoea, tonsillitis
Cefpodoxime
PrescriptionThroat infections, ear infections, urinary tract infections (UTI), chest infections like bronchitis and pneumonia, skin infections, typhoid, gonorrhoea, sinus infections
Cefuroxime
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), ear infections, sore throat, tonsillitis, bronchitis, chest infections (pneumonia), skin infections, gonorrhoea, sinusitis
Antibiotic
First-generation cephalosporin
Antibiotic
Fourth-generation Cephalosporin
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor
Cefixime; Clavulanic Acid
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), throat infections, ear infections, chest infections like bronchitis and pneumonia, skin infections, stubborn bacterial infections that resist regular antibiotics
Ceftriaxone; Sulbactam
PrescriptionSevere typhoid, serious chest infections (pneumonia), urinary tract infections (UTI), blood infections (sepsis), bone and joint infections, skin infections, abdominal infections, meningitis, infections after surgery
Ceftriaxone; Tazobactam
PrescriptionSevere typhoid, serious urinary tract infections (UTI), pneumonia, blood infections (sepsis), skin and wound infections, abdominal infections, infections after surgery, meningitis
Ceftriaxone and Sulbactam
PrescriptionSevere typhoid, serious body infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTI), blood infections (sepsis), skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, meningitis, infections after surgery
Cefuroxime; Clavulanic acid
PrescriptionStubborn infections like typhoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), chest infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, skin infections, sore throat, tonsillitis
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor combination
Cefoperazone; Sulbactam
PrescriptionSevere infections like typhoid, serious urinary tract infections (UTI), lung infections (pneumonia), blood infections (sepsis), skin infections, stomach and abdominal infections, infections after surgery
Cefpodoxime; Clavulanic Acid
PrescriptionStubborn bacterial infections, typhoid, upper and lower respiratory tract infections (chest infections, bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infections (UTI), ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, skin and soft tissue infections
Antibiotic
Third-generation Cephalosporin
Cefotaxime
PrescriptionSevere typhoid, serious blood infections (sepsis), meningitis (brain infection), pneumonia, urinary tract infections, bone and joint infections, serious skin infections, infections after surgery, gonorrhea
Ceftazidime
PrescriptionSevere typhoid, serious chest infections (pneumonia), urinary tract infections (UTI), blood infections (sepsis), bone infections, meningitis (brain infection), severe skin infections, hospital-acquired infections
Ceftriaxone
PrescriptionTyphoid fever, serious body infections, meningitis (brain infection), pneumonia (chest infection), urinary tract infections (UTI), sepsis (blood infection), gonorrhea, bone and joint infections, skin infections
Antibiotic with Local Anaesthetic
Cephalosporin
Antibiotic
Fluoroquinolone
Ciprofloxacin
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), serious stomach infections (running stomach caused by bacteria), bone and joint infections, skin infections, eye and ear infections, chest infections like pneumonia
Levofloxacin
PrescriptionSerious typhoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), chest infections like pneumonia, skin infections, sinus infections, chronic bronchitis, prostate infections
Ofloxacin
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), gonorrhoea and other sexually transmitted infections, eye infections, ear infections, chest infections, skin infections, pelvic inflammatory disease
Pefloxacin
PrescriptionTyphoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), stomach and intestinal infections, respiratory tract infections (chest infections), skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, gonorrhea and other bacterial infections
Sparfloxacin
PrescriptionTyphoid, respiratory infections (chest infections, bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infections (UTI), skin infections, sinus infections, ear infections
Antibiotic + Antiparasitic
Fluoroquinolone + Nitroimidazole combination
Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Doxycycline
PrescriptionChest infections, typhoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, syphilis), malaria prevention, severe acne (pimples), eye infections, wound infections, pelvic inflammatory disease
Oxytetracycline
PrescriptionChest infections, typhoid, urinary tract infections (UTI), eye infections, skin infections like boils and acne, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhoea and chlamydia, wound infections
Proton pump inhibitor + Antibiotics
combination ulcer treatment kit
Antibiotic and Antiparasitic combination
Fluoroquinolone + Nitroimidazole
Antibiotic
Penicillin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor combination
Urinary alkalinizer
Makes urine less acidic to help kidneys
Antibiotic
Sulfonamide combination
Antibiotic
Tetracycline class
Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
Kills certain types of bacteria in the body
When to see a doctor
Seek care if you notice any of the following
- You have severe pain in your lower back or side that does not go away with pain relief medicine.
- You are vomiting blood or have blood in your urine.
- You have a fever over 38°C (100.4°F) that lasts for more than 2 days.
- You are unable to pass urine or have a very weak flow of urine.
- You have a burning sensation when you urinate and it lasts for more than 3 days.
For guidance only — always consult a qualified healthcare provider.