Who is this for?
What is this drug?
Ibuprofen is a painkiller and anti-inflammatory drug that works by reducing the chemicals in your body that cause pain, swelling, and fever.
What is it used for?
Headachebody paintoothachemenstrual pain (period pain)joint painback painmuscle painfevermild arthritisand swelling
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How it works
Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis and thereby decreasing pain, fever, and inflammatory responses. This mechanism provides analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects across multiple pain conditions.
Available Over The Counter
Get this from any pharmacy or chemist — no prescription needed.
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How to take this drug
Adults should take 200 mg to 400 mg (one to two tablets) every 6 to 8 hours as needed, with food or a glass of water to protect your stomach. Do not take more than 1200 mg (three 400 mg tablets) in a day unless a doctor tells you otherwise. Common brands in Nigeria include Afrab Ibuprofen 400 mg, Alieve 400 mg, and AC-Ibu 200 Tablet.
What if I Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as normal. Never take a double dose to make up for the one you missed.
What to watch out for
Always buy from a reputable pharmacy — avoid buying ibuprofen from roadside sellers or bus hawkers, as fake or expired drugs are common. Do not use ibuprofen for more than 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain without seeing a doctor. Taking it on an empty stomach regularly can cause serious stomach problems, so always eat something before you take it.
Common Side Effects
- Stomach pain or upset stomach
- nausea (feeling like you want to vomit)
- heartburn or chest burning sensation
- dizziness
- mild headache
Serious Side Effects
- Black or bloody stool (this could mean stomach bleeding — go to the hospital immediately)
- severe stomach pain that does not go away
- swelling of the face
- lips or throat with difficulty breathing (this is a serious allergic reaction — seek emergency help at once)
Drug Interactions
Avoid taking ibuprofen with aspirin or other painkillers like diclofenac at the same time, as this increases the risk of stomach bleeding. If you are taking blood pressure drugs, ibuprofen can reduce their effectiveness — talk to your doctor. Avoid drinking alcohol while using ibuprofen, as it increases the chance of stomach damage.
Check your specific combination
Is it safe to take Ibuprofen with your other drugs?
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Warning
Ibuprofen is not safe during pregnancy, especially in the last three months, and should be avoided during breastfeeding unless your doctor specifically says it is okay.
Who Should NOT Take This
- People who are allergic to ibuprofen
- aspirin
- or similar painkillers should not take it. People with stomach ulcers
- kidney problems
- heart failure
- or a history of stomach bleeding should avoid it. Do not give to babies under 3 months old.
How to Store
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat — this is especially important in hot Nigerian weather. Keep the container tightly closed and always store out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom where there is humidity.
For information only — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.
Brand Names
Names this drug is sold under — especially in Nigerian and West African pharmacies
Counterfeit Drug Warning
Fake drugs are a serious problem in Nigeria. Always buy from a registered pharmacy. If the packaging looks different from what is described above, do not use it.
Brand Packaging Images
Genuine packaging for Nurofen 200 mg Caplet
Adult
mrdokita.com.ng
mrdokita.com.ngImage not available
Nurofen 200 mg Caplet — Reference Image(1/2)
NAFDAC Number
A4-5985
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Authenticity Checklist
If your packaging looks significantly different from this image, do not use the drug and report it below.