Afrab Ibuprofen 400 mg Caplet Capsule (Ibuprofen) — Uses, Dosage & NAFDAC

Who is this for?

What is this drug?

Ibuprofen is a painkiller and anti-inflammatory drug that works by reducing the chemicals in your body that cause pain, swelling, and fever.

What is it used for?

Headachebody paintoothachemenstrual pain (period pain)joint painback painmuscle painfevermild arthritisand swelling

Browse by condition

Anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs)Arthritis & Joint Pain Toothache & Dental Fever Headache & Migraine Menstrual Pain Mild Pain & Fever Moderate & Strong Pain Muscle Cramps & Spasms Osteoarthritis Pain Relief

How it works

Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis and thereby decreasing pain, fever, and inflammatory responses. This mechanism provides analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects across multiple pain conditions.

Available Over The Counter

Get this from any pharmacy or chemist — no prescription needed.

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How to take this drug

Adults should take 200 mg to 400 mg (one to two tablets) every 6 to 8 hours as needed, with food or a glass of water to protect your stomach. Do not take more than 1200 mg (three 400 mg tablets) in a day unless a doctor tells you otherwise. Common brands in Nigeria include Afrab Ibuprofen 400 mg, Alieve 400 mg, and AC-Ibu 200 Tablet.

What if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as normal. Never take a double dose to make up for the one you missed.

What to watch out for

Always buy from a reputable pharmacy — avoid buying ibuprofen from roadside sellers or bus hawkers, as fake or expired drugs are common. Do not use ibuprofen for more than 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain without seeing a doctor. Taking it on an empty stomach regularly can cause serious stomach problems, so always eat something before you take it.

Common Side Effects

Stomach pain or upset stomach
nausea (feeling like you want to vomit)
heartburn or chest burning sensation
dizziness
mild headache

Serious Side Effects

Black or bloody stool (this could mean stomach bleeding — go to the hospital immediately)
severe stomach pain that does not go away
swelling of the face
lips or throat with difficulty breathing (this is a serious allergic reaction — seek emergency help at once)

Drug Interactions

Avoid taking ibuprofen with aspirin or other painkillers like diclofenac at the same time, as this increases the risk of stomach bleeding. If you are taking blood pressure drugs, ibuprofen can reduce their effectiveness — talk to your doctor. Avoid drinking alcohol while using ibuprofen, as it increases the chance of stomach damage.

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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Warning

Ibuprofen is not safe during pregnancy, especially in the last three months, and should be avoided during breastfeeding unless your doctor specifically says it is okay.

Who Should NOT Take This

People who are allergic to ibuprofen
aspirin
or similar painkillers should not take it. People with stomach ulcers
kidney problems
heart failure
or a history of stomach bleeding should avoid it. Do not give to babies under 3 months old.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat — this is especially important in hot Nigerian weather. Keep the container tightly closed and always store out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom where there is humidity.

For information only — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.

Afrab Ibuprofen 400 mg Caplet