Losartan Potassium/Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/12.5 mg Tablet Tablet (Losartan Potassium) — Uses, Dosage & NAFDAC

Who is this for?

What is this drug?

Losartan is a blood pressure-lowering drug that works by relaxing your blood vessels so blood can flow more easily, reducing the pressure on your heart.

What is it used for?

High blood pressure (hypertension)protecting the kidneys in people with diabetesheart failurereducing the risk of stroke

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High Blood Pressure Diabetes Heart Conditions Heart Failure Kidney & Urinary

How it works

Blocks angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors on vascular smooth muscle and aldosterone-secreting cells, preventing vasoconstriction and sodium retention, thereby reducing blood pressure and protecting end-organ function.

Prescription Required

You need a doctor's prescription to buy this drug.

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How to take this drug

Adults usually start with one 50mg tablet taken once a day, with or without food. Your doctor may increase it to 100mg once daily if your blood pressure is not well controlled. Try to take it at the same time every day. Popular brands in Nigeria include Emzor Losartan, Heartlic, AG Losartan, Czartan, and Azegnar.

What if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule. Do not take two tablets at once to make up for the one you missed.

What to watch out for

Do not stop taking losartan suddenly because your blood pressure feels normal — high blood pressure often has no symptoms but can still damage your body. Buy only from licensed pharmacies and look out for trusted Nigerian brands like Emzor Losartan, Heartlic, Czartan, or Azegnar. Do not share your blood pressure medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms — dosage must be prescribed individually by a doctor.

Common Side Effects

Dizziness or feeling lightheaded especially when you stand up quickly
mild headache
tiredness or weakness
stuffy nose
back pain

Serious Side Effects

Swelling of the face
lips
tongue or throat (this is an emergency — go to the hospital immediately)
signs of kidney problems like swelling in your legs or very little urine
feeling faint or collapsing due to very low blood pressure

Drug Interactions

Avoid taking losartan with potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium, as this can cause dangerously high potassium levels. Be careful if you also use painkillers like ibuprofen or diclofenac regularly, as they can reduce losartan's effect and harm your kidneys. Alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and make you feel more dizzy, so limit your intake.

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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Warning

Losartan is NOT safe during pregnancy — it can cause serious harm or death to your unborn baby, especially in the second and third trimesters. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, tell your doctor immediately.

Who Should NOT Take This

People who are allergic to losartan or any of its ingredients
pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant
people with severe liver problems
people who are taking aliskiren (another blood pressure drug) together with diabetes
and children under 6 years old.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat — Nigerian weather can be very hot, so avoid leaving it on windowsills or in your car. Keep the tablets in their original pack and far away from children.

For information only — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.

Losartan Potassium/Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/12.5 mg Tablet