Empiget Tablet 10 mg Tablet (Empagliflozin) — Uses, Dosage & NAFDAC

Who is this for?

What is this drug?

Empagliflozin is a diabetes medicine that works by helping your kidneys remove excess sugar from your body through your urine, which helps lower your blood sugar levels.

What is it used for?

Type 2 diabetes (sugar disease)heart failureprotecting the kidneys in people with diabetes

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Diabetes Heart Conditions Kidney & Urinary

How it works

Inhibits sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the proximal renal tubule, reducing glucose reabsorption and increasing urinary glucose excretion. This lowers blood glucose levels while promoting natriuresis and reducing cardiac preload and intraglomerular pressure, conferring cardiovascular and renal protective effects.

Prescription Required

You need a doctor's prescription to buy this drug.

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Dapagliflozin

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How to take this drug

Take one tablet (usually 10 mg) once daily in the morning, with or without food. Your doctor may increase it to 25 mg if your blood sugar is still not well controlled. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Drink plenty of water throughout the day while taking this medicine.

What if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember that same day. If it is already close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule. Do not take two tablets to make up for the one you missed.

What to watch out for

Always buy from a licensed pharmacy — brands like Jardiance, Empiget, or Sciampa — and avoid unverified sellers. Because this drug makes you urinate more, drink plenty of water especially in hot Nigerian weather to prevent dehydration. Keep all follow-up appointments with your doctor and check your blood sugar regularly; do not stop taking this medicine just because you feel fine.

Common Side Effects

Frequent urination (you will pee more often because the drug removes sugar through urine)
vaginal yeast infections in women (itching and discharge)
urinary tract infections (burning sensation when urinating)
thirst and mild dizziness
mild nausea

Serious Side Effects

Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis — unusual tiredness
nausea
vomiting
stomach pain
difficulty breathing
and fruity-smelling breath (go to the hospital immediately). Severe dehydration — feeling very dizzy
fainting
or very dry mouth. Serious genital infection with swelling
redness
and pain around the private area (this is rare but needs urgent medical attention).

Drug Interactions

Using empagliflozin with insulin or glimepiride (another sugar drug) can cause your blood sugar to drop too low — your doctor may need to adjust your doses. Diuretics (water tablets like furosemide/Lasix) taken together can cause excessive loss of body water and make you feel dizzy or faint. Avoid drinking too much alcohol as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration.

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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Warning

Empagliflozin is not safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding — do not use it if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing a baby; consult your doctor for a safer alternative.

Who Should NOT Take This

People allergic to empagliflozin
people with type 1 diabetes
people with severe kidney problems or on dialysis
people who are severely dehydrated
and anyone who has had diabetic ketoacidosis.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C — away from direct sunlight and humidity. Keep in the original pack and away from children. Nigerian weather can be hot, so avoid storing near windows, kitchens, or in your car.

For information only — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.

Empiget Tablet 10 mg