Condition

Constipation

Laxatives and stool softeners to treat and relieve constipation

5 drugs
3 OTC
2 Prescription

Stimulant laxative

Helps move stool through the digestive system

1

Bisacodyl

OTC

Constipation (difficulty passing stool or not going to toilet for days), preparation before surgery or medical procedures like colonoscopy

Bisacodyl 10 TabletsBisacodyl 5 TabletsBisacure 5mg TabletDulcolax 5mg Tablet

Artificial tears

eye lubricant

1

Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium

OTC

Dry eyes, eye irritation from wind or dust, burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, relief after prolonged screen time, temporary eye discomfort from harmattan or air conditioning

Lubrex Eye DropVita-Tears Eye Drops

Osmotic laxative

Softens stool and helps with bowel movements

1

Lactulose

OTC

Constipation (hard stool, difficulty going to toilet), hepatic encephalopathy (confusion caused by liver problems where the liver cannot clear toxins properly)

Constistop SolutionJolax SolutionLactusafe SolutionOsmowin Solution

Mineral supplement and anticonvulsant

Helps prevent seizures and replaces minerals in body

1

Magnesium sulfate

Prescription

Seizures during pregnancy (eclampsia), dangerously high blood pressure in pregnancy (pre-eclampsia), low magnesium in the blood, severe asthma attacks, constipation (when taken by mouth), irregular heartbeat

Magfin InjectionMagnessium Sulphate InjectionMagphate Injection

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent

a medicine that boosts red blood cell production

1

Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta

Prescription

Anaemia (low blood level) caused by chronic kidney disease, whether or not you are on dialysis

Mircera 50mcgMircera 75mcg

When to see a doctor

Seek care if you notice any of the following

  • You have severe abdominal pain that does not go away with laxatives or stool softeners.
  • You have blood in your stool or black, tarry stools.
  • You have difficulty passing urine or cannot urinate at all.
  • You have a fever over 38°C (100.4°F) that lasts for more than 2 days.
  • You have not had a bowel movement for more than 7 days despite using laxatives or stool softeners.

For guidance only — always consult a qualified healthcare provider.