Vildagliptin Tablet 50 mg Tablet (Vildagliptin) — Uses, Dosage & NAFDAC

Who is this for?

What is this drug?

Vildagliptin is a diabetes medicine that works by helping your body produce more insulin when your blood sugar is high and telling your liver to stop making extra sugar. It belongs to a group of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors that help your body better control blood sugar levels naturally.

What is it used for?

Type 2 diabetes (sugar disease)high blood sugar control

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Diabetes

How it works

Inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), preventing the degradation of incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP) and thereby increasing insulin secretion and reducing glucagon release in response to elevated blood glucose levels.

Prescription Required

You need a doctor's prescription to buy this drug.

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How to take this drug

The usual dose is one 50 mg tablet taken twice a day — one in the morning and one in the evening. You can take it with or without food. If your doctor combines it with another diabetes medicine like metformin, they may adjust the dose to one 50 mg tablet once a day. Always follow your doctor's instructions. Available in Nigeria as Galvus, Gliptus, Glipvas, Vildishal, Vilget, Wilcreas, or Xyvida.

What if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your normal schedule. Do not take two tablets at once to make up for the one you missed.

What to watch out for

Only buy from licensed pharmacies — avoid purchasing from roadside vendors or unregistered sellers, as fake diabetes drugs are common. Your doctor should check your liver function with blood tests before starting and regularly during treatment. Do not stop taking the medicine because you feel fine — diabetes requires continuous management even when you have no symptoms.

Common Side Effects

Dizziness or feeling lightheaded
headache
slight shaking or trembling of the hands
mild nausea or stomach upset
swelling of the hands or feet

Serious Side Effects

Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice) which may mean liver problems — stop the drug and see a doctor immediately. Severe joint pain that does not go away. Signs of pancreatitis such as severe
persistent stomach pain that spreads to your back
sometimes with vomiting — go to the hospital right away.

Drug Interactions

Be careful when taking vildagliptin with other diabetes medicines like glimepiride or insulin, as combining them can make your blood sugar drop too low (hypoglycaemia). ACE inhibitors used for high blood pressure (like lisinopril or ramipril) may increase the risk of swelling when used with vildagliptin. Always tell your doctor about every medicine you are taking, including herbal remedies.

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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Warning

Vildagliptin is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding — if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor immediately for a safer alternative.

Who Should NOT Take This

People allergic to vildagliptin or any ingredient in the tablet. People with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. People with serious liver problems or those whose liver function tests are abnormal. People with heart failure should use it with caution and only under a doctor's supervision.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C — away from direct sunlight and heat, which is especially important in hot Nigerian weather. Keep the tablets in their original packaging to protect from moisture. Always keep out of reach of children.

For information only — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.

Vildagliptin Tablet 50 mg