Expectorant and cough remedy
Last reviewed July 2026
Who is this for?
This is a combination cough medicine containing ammonium chloride (helps loosen thick mucus), ipecacuanha (helps bring up phlegm), liquorice (soothes the throat), and peppermint oil (opens up the airways). It is commonly sold in Nigeria as Cofta Tablet.
Increases airway secretions and reduces mucus viscosity through stimulation of gastric vagal afferents and direct bronchial mucus-gland secretion, while liquorice and peppermint oil enhance mucociliary clearance and provide spasmolytic effects on bronchial smooth muscle, facilitating productive cough and expectoration of thick respiratory secretions.
Available Over The Counter
Get this from any pharmacy or chemist: no prescription needed.
Explore this drug
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, just skip the missed one and continue as normal. Do not take a double dose to make up for it.
Buy only from a reputable pharmacy and avoid roadside sellers as fake Cofta tablets are common. If your cough lasts more than 7 days or you start coughing blood, see a doctor immediately. Do not combine with other cough syrups or tablets without checking with a pharmacist.
Avoid taking with other cough medicines at the same time to prevent overdose of similar ingredients. If you are taking blood pressure drugs, talk to your pharmacist first as liquorice may affect blood pressure. Avoid alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and stomach upset.
Check your specific combination
Is it safe to take Ammonium with your other drugs?
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so consult your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Nigerian weather can be very hot, so avoid leaving it in your car or near a window. Keep out of the reach of children.
For information only: not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist before changing your medication.
Names this drug is sold under, especially in Nigerian and West African pharmacies
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Counterfeit Drug Warning
Fake drugs are a serious problem in Nigeria. Always buy from a registered pharmacy. If the packaging looks different from what is described above, do not use it.