Throat & Tonsil Infections
Antibiotics for sore throat, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis
Antiseptic throat lozenge
Kills germs in the throat and mouth
Antiseptic
throat and mouth
Antibiotic
Macrolide
Azithromycin
PrescriptionChest infections, cough and catarrh caused by bacteria, typhoid, sore throat, ear infections, skin infections, sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea, eye infections
Clarithromycin
PrescriptionChest infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, throat infections, tonsillitis, ear infections, skin infections, sinusitis, stomach ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria, typhoid-like infections
Erythromycin
PrescriptionChest infections, pneumonia, throat infections, tonsillitis, skin infections, boils, ear infections, eye infections, typhoid, sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, wound infections
Antibiotic
Penicillin
Benzylpenicillin sodium
PrescriptionSerious bacterial infections like pneumonia, meningitis (brain infection), septicaemia (blood infection), throat infections, wound infections, sexually transmitted infections like syphilis and gonorrhoea, tetanus, and skin infections
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
PrescriptionThroat infections (tonsillitis, sore throat), ear infections, mouth and gum infections, mild chest infections, skin infections, prevention of rheumatic fever
Procaine Benzylpenicillin
PrescriptionSyphilis, gonorrhea, chest infections (pneumonia), skin infections, sore throat from bacteria, wound infections, yaws
When to see a doctor
Seek care if you notice any of the following
- If you have a severe sore throat that makes it hard to swallow and you feel like you're choking.
- If you have a high fever that lasts for more than 3 days or reaches 39°C (102.2°F) or higher.
- If you notice white or yellow patches on your tonsils or throat that don't go away after a few days.
- If you experience severe headaches or neck stiffness that lasts for more than a day.
- If you have difficulty breathing or feel like you're not getting enough air, especially if you have a history of asthma or other breathing problems.
For guidance only — always consult a qualified healthcare provider.